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Author Topic:   everything you wanted to know about cooking but were afraid to ask (volume 2)
pollyhyper
Housesitter
posted 01-04-2005 03:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for pollyhyper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If you defrost meat in the fridge, put a metal spoon under it -- this allows the air to circulate and defrost from underneath as well.

You can also soak chicken in cool water if it just needs a little more defrosting. Oh, and if you zap it in the microwave, just do it at a very low level.

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Sophie
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 03:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sophie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
does anyone know if you can freeze breadcrumbs? It seems such a chore to get out the blender and wash it for only a cup of the buggers - I'd much rather do a whole baguette at a time and stick the crumbs in the freezer to use handful by handful.

[This message has been edited by Sophie (edited 01-04-2005).]

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Sonya
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 06:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sonya     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I freeze my breadcrumbs a la Martha Stew@rt-- I make several different flavored packets and freeze them all individually. http://www.marthastewart.com/page.jhtml?type=content&id=channel191417
She says up to a month, but I had a bag in the freezer for maybe six months and saw no detrimental results. Plain breadcrumbs should certainly last you that long.

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bali
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 09:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bali   Click Here to Email bali     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am planning on making the polenta and wild mushroom dish listed in "Fun with Polenta" but I am making it for a pregnant friend and it has wine in it.
Can I sub something for wine and still get that taste? And can anyone recommend a really good veggie broth.. or do you think mushroom broth would be okay since it is a mushroom dish or would that make it too shroomy?
Gracias!

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Princessjeanne
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 01:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Princessjeanne   Click Here to Email Princessjeanne     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't think the wine is that big of a deal, even for a preggo friend, but if it calls for a white wine you can use sweet vermouth (1/2 the quantity) and the rest water. Or buy some of that cooking wine - it's non alcoholic (I believe) and has salt added, so you cna't really drink it. You can buy it when you're underage in the states, and I could always buy it at the store on Sundays when you couldn't buy alcohol at all. Be careful with your salt though if you use the cooking wine.

we use Swanson brand organic veggie broth, and I like it a lot. But I don't think mushroom broth would be a big deal either, because broth is well, just broth. Not very strong typically, you know?

Damn flood control.

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shadowfalls
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 01:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for shadowfalls   Click Here to Email shadowfalls     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Okay, so I remember these wonderful little cookie type things from when we went to church luncheons when I was little, but I have no idea what they're called, and thought surely Digs could help!

I always called them turtles, because they're shaped like it, or maybe small flowers. Really small, maybe shortbread of some kind? With little circles of different pastel-colored icing in the center. I always thought they were a version of petit fours, but I can't find them anywhere under that name!

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yam
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 06:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for yam     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think both cooking wine and vermouth have alcohol, so check that out...

I have a friend who can't have wine, and I've used grape juice successfully in a few recipes. You may find you want to add a bit of extra salt using juice instead of wine, but other than that it comes pretty close.

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yam
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 06:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for yam     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ooh, here's a little chart with tons of suggestions for non-alcoholic wine substitute for cooking. From the manufacturer of spam, figure that one out...

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quarkiegirl
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 06:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for quarkiegirl   Click Here to Email quarkiegirl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
i've always known turtles as a kind of candy. i think they're pecans with caramel dipped in chocolate?

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shadowfalls
Housemate
posted 01-04-2005 07:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for shadowfalls   Click Here to Email shadowfalls     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
no, not that. I love those turtles though!

These are actually little cookies, maybe more in the shape of flowers five petals I think and then the center is like a pink or blue pastel icing in a little circle. Very yummy, and I'd like to have them maybe at my wedding reception.

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jstrizzy
Housemate
posted 01-13-2005 07:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jstrizzy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
are evaporated milk and condensed milk the same? Not the sweetened condensed milk, I'm very familiar with that (mmm!), but the regular kind.

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mindapants
Housemate
posted 01-13-2005 08:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mindapants   Click Here to Email mindapants     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
i had to double check my cabinets when i posted in the mac & cheese thread. i always have cans of both on hand.

to explain it better then i can, epicurious.com says:

evaporated milk
This canned, unsweetened milk is fresh, homogenized milk from which 60 percent of the water has been removed. Vitamin D is added for extra nutritional value. It comes in whole, lowfat and skim forms; the whole-milk version must contain at least 7.9 percent milk fat, the lowfat has about half that and the skim version 1/2 percent or less. As it comes from the can, evaporated milk is used to enrich custards or add a creamy texture to many dishes. When mixed with an equal amount of water, it can be substituted for fresh milk in recipes. Evaporated milk is less expensive than fresh milk and is therefore popular for many cooked dishes. It has a slightly caramelized, "canned" flavor that is not appreciated by all who taste it. Canned milk can be stored at room temperature until opened, after which it must be tightly covered and refrigerated for no more than a week. When slightly frozen, evaporated milk can be whipped and used as an inexpensive substitute for whipped cream.


sweetened condensed milk
A mixture of whole milk and sugar, 40 to 45 percent of which is sugar. This mixture is heated until about 60 percent of the water evaporates. The resulting condensed mixture is extremely sticky and sweet. Unsweetened condensed milk is referred to as EVAPORATED MILK. Store unopened sweetened condensed milk at room temperature for up to 6 months. Once opened, transfer the unused milk to an airtight container, refrigerate and use within 5 days. Sweetened condensed milk is used in baked goods and desserts such as candies, puddings, pies, etc.

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kellyrae
Housemate
posted 01-14-2005 05:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for kellyrae     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I see a lot of recipes that call for canned "cream of..." soup. How do you make that from scratch? I've become very sodium conscious and those soups have tons, even the supposed "low" sodium versions..

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MissMel
Housemate
posted 01-14-2005 09:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for MissMel   Click Here to Email MissMel     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Shadowfalls, I think you're talking about Spritz cookies.

We always made them at Christmas time, and they are soooo good! If you type 'Spritz Cookies' into google you get a ton of recipies.

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organic
Housemate
posted 01-14-2005 11:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for organic   Click Here to Email organic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
kellyrae- you start most cream soups by making a roux which is a butter/flour combination heated up. How much you use depends on how much you are making.

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EmmaNadine
Housemate
posted 01-21-2005 12:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for EmmaNadine   Click Here to Email EmmaNadine     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In general, are white or yellow onions sweeter?

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LazyGoddess
Housemate
posted 01-21-2005 02:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LazyGoddess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't know about sweetness, but yellow have the strongest flavor, followed by white then red. I think green and pearl onions fall somewhere between the whites and the reds.

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MissMel
Housemate
posted 01-21-2005 02:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for MissMel   Click Here to Email MissMel     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't think it's color so much as variety. If you want a sweet onion, look for a name like Vidalia, Walla-Walla, or Maui which are super sweet and yummy. You can eat them like an apple.

The age of an onion is what makes it stronger/ spicier. I mean, yellow Spanish onions usually have a bit more punch anyway, but a really old red onion or a regular white onion will knock your socks off. An old onion will also make you cry more when you cut it. It's a bummer, though, 'cause you never know until you cut into it how strong it will be.

Edited 'cause I had red and yellow backwards...

[This message has been edited by MissMel (edited 01-21-2005).]

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Sonya
Housemate
posted 01-22-2005 10:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sonya     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by yam:
Ooh, here's a little chart with tons of suggestions for non-alcoholic wine substitute for cooking. From the manufacturer of spam, figure that one out...


What the F... You can substitute grape jelly for red wine?? Weird...

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MissMel
Housemate
posted 01-22-2005 11:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for MissMel   Click Here to Email MissMel     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My MIL puts grape jelly in her meatball sauce, so I guess I could see it...

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Sophie
Housemate
posted 01-26-2005 01:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sophie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Does anyone have a bread machine? I use a multigrain flour from the bakery, and according to the instructions I mix it almost 50-50 with a plain white flour. Should I set the machine to white, French or wholemeal loaf?

I am getting sick of turning solid little lumps of concrete out of my machine. Unfortunately the instructions are long gone because I am disorganised and messy.

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Sophie
Housemate
posted 01-26-2005 01:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sophie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by MissMel:

Edited 'cause I had red and yellow backwards...


good job you're not an electrician or a bomb disposal expert.

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Merimoo
Housemate
posted 01-26-2005 08:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Merimoo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Sophie:
Does anyone have a bread machine? I use a multigrain flour from the bakery, and according to the instructions I mix it almost 50-50 with a plain white flour. Should I set the machine to white, French or wholemeal loaf?

I am getting sick of turning solid little lumps of concrete out of my machine. Unfortunately the instructions are long gone because I am disorganised and messy.


Have you looked on the manufacturer's website for a manual? Oftentimes you can download a pdf.

I have a whole wheat setting on mine, which is 40 minutes longer than the cycle for white bread. First rise is 25 min. vs 20, secondary knead is 20 instead of 15, secondary rise is 30 instead of 20, and final rise is 70 instead of 55 minutes, but the bake time is slightly shorter, 55 min. rather than 60.

A lot of the whole wheat recipes I have call for vital wheat gluten, which is supposed to help with the brick effect since whole wheat flour has a lower gluten content. You should be able to get it at a health food store.

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MissMel
Housemate
posted 01-26-2005 10:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for MissMel   Click Here to Email MissMel     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Sophie:
good job you're not an electrician or a bomb disposal expert.

Har-har. Actually, when I was little(er) my Dad would have me tell him what color the wires were when he would be doing electrical stuff because he's color blind. So I should know what I'm doing...

Sorry, end tangent. Back to bread dough and such.

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jstrizzy
Housemate
posted 02-01-2005 12:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jstrizzy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I didn't know where exactly to put this but check it out. It's good info on knife skills, and rather well presented (and with separate instructions for left-handers!).

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flippygirl
Housemate
posted 02-01-2005 01:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for flippygirl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oh, that's a godsend. My knife skills suck and I've been wanting to improve them. My dad cringes every time mom starts cutting things cos she's always cutting her hands...so this is great for me to learn from! Thanks, Striz.

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bekkaboo
Housesitter
posted 02-01-2005 02:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bekkaboo   Click Here to Email bekkaboo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My stuffed mushroom recipe sez to cook them "under a hot grill". What does that mean? Does that mean on a GRILL grill? Cause I don't have one of those. I made them once before, and stuck them in the broiler under the flame, but I'm pretty sure that's not what I was supposed to do. The "under" is what's confusing me.

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jstrizzy
Housemate
posted 02-01-2005 03:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jstrizzy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The "under" part would make me think broiler. What was wrong with them when you tried it that way?

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Sonya
Housemate
posted 02-02-2005 04:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sonya     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think grill is the British (and probably Aussie) word for broiler.

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becca11
Housesitter
posted 02-02-2005 05:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for becca11     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Sonya:
I think grill is the British (and probably Aussie) word for broiler.

here grill is the thing under the hotplate elements, slide out tray thingie, not sure if that is a broiler?

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Sonya
Housemate
posted 02-02-2005 04:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sonya     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There are a couple types of broiler in the States. We have the thing you said (although I don't think they're as common as thing number two) and also a heating source at the top of the main compartment of the oven. For that one, you put the food on a high rack in the oven and it works like that.

How eloquently put!

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Merimoo
Housemate
posted 02-03-2005 07:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Merimoo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ya, what Sonya said. Gas stoves generally have it at the bottom and electric at the top. The elecctric one thoroughly confounded me the other day when I was trying to make steak at my boyfriend's place, fortunately he actually knew how to do it.

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tippygee
Housemate
posted 02-03-2005 07:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tippygee     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to "How To Cook Everything," grilling and broiling are the exact same thing, just done from different directions. It's cooking using the intense hot air that comes off flames directly on the food. Grilling, you put the flames underneath and let the hot air go up, broiling, you put the flames above and let the hot air go down.

Those mushroom instructions are confunding for that reason. It does sound like you should broil them. The stuffed mushrooms I've made were broiled.

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Dewgirl
Housesitter
posted 02-04-2005 07:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dewgirl   Click Here to Email Dewgirl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm so glad this came up, because it's something I never wanted to ask, even in the "things you never wanted to ask" thread

I haven't got the faintest clue how to identify the broiler on my (electric) oven.

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pollyhyper
Housesitter
posted 02-04-2005 08:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for pollyhyper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Dewgirl, the broiler will be in one of two places:
1. In the drawer below the oven (if you have a storage drawer down there then you don't have this type of broiler.)
or
2. Actually in the oven, with a setting on your oven temperature setting, probably just above the highest setting. My oven has a digital read so it actually has a "broil" button. Most will have a "broil-low" and "broil-high" setting. When your oven is set on broil, more heat will come out of the top than the bottom, so take care how close the rack is to the top.
Hope that helps.

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Dewgirl
Housesitter
posted 02-04-2005 08:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dewgirl   Click Here to Email Dewgirl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It would definitely be in the top... mine sounds about the same as yours, with a storage drawer at bottom and a "broil" button next to the digital read.

I just... when I open the oven, all I see are the two racks and then the top of the oven. I imagine it's probably in the storage drawer under the oven, but I'm not sure what I'm looking for.

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pollyhyper
Housesitter
posted 02-04-2005 08:58 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for pollyhyper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wait.... now you're confusing me!

There's a difference b/w a broiler and a broiler pan.

The broiler is built in. You won't see it no matter where it is. It is a function of your oven.

If, as you say, you have a storage drawer beneath your oven, then your broiler is built into the heating elements in the top of your oven, the same ones that it uses for the "bake" function.

The broiler pan will probably look something like this and you may or may not have one. It usually has two parts, a somewhat deep (oven-type) pan, with a slotted piece that sits on top. You would put your steak on top of the slotted piece, and the fat would drip through the slots and also the slots would allow the steak to cook from the bottom and not to get gummy and gross on the bottom. I found one at the Goodwill and cleaned it up. But they're not that expensive anyway.

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bekkaboo
Housesitter
posted 02-04-2005 11:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for bekkaboo   Click Here to Email bekkaboo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by becca11:
here grill is the thing under the hotplate elements, slide out tray thingie, not sure if that is a broiler?

Ahhh, yes, that's what my broiler is, and that's where I put them, as that was the only place for them to be "under" anything. So I did it right!! There was nothing wrong w/them when I did that, I just wanted to make sure that's how I was supposed to do it -- and I was confused b/c the cookbook I was using usually uses all the terms - like, when it says the temperature, it'll say "set the oven to 350ºF/whateverºC/Gas Mark Whatever" (sorry, I'm a lazy american and didn't feel like doing correct conversion!)-- so I was a little confused by just "grill". Thanks guys!

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meggo
Housemate
posted 02-04-2005 12:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for meggo   Click Here to Email meggo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by pollyhyper:
Dewgirl, the broiler will be in one of two places:
1. In the drawer below the oven (if you have a storage drawer down there then you don't have this type of broiler.)

Can I just say that I didn't know I even had a storage drawer for the first six months in our new place? I don't think my other stoves had one - so I never thought to look. Lo & behold! Storage drawer! Boy was I happy - and it comes out so you can clean the floor behind/under it.
/tangent

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Dewgirl
Housesitter
posted 02-04-2005 12:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dewgirl   Click Here to Email Dewgirl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by pollyhyper:
Wait.... now you're confusing me!

There's a difference b/w a broiler and a broiler pan.


I'm sorry, I'm being difficult I'm sure!

Aah, okay, I do have of those pans. I was always under the impression that the broiler was something that attatched to the oven itself, so I didn't understand how that worked!

So (just to make sure I understand!). I have the broiler pan. I have the broiler function. Where in the oven does the broiler pan go? Just on the top rack?

I'm sorry I'm asking such silly questions, I've just wanted to know this Forever!

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